SEWA's Structure

SEWA is registered as a trade union under the Indian Trade Unions Act of 1926. The union is open for membership to self-employed women workers all over India. The membership fee is Rs. 10 per year. The union is governed by a two-tier level of elected representation. The members of each trade elect their representatives in the ratio of 1 representative per 1500 members. These representatives then form the Trade Council (Pratinidhi Mandal). In addition, and parallel to the Trade Council are the Trade Committees (Dhandha Samiti) in each trade. The Trade Committee has no fixed proportion to number of members but varies between 100 to 500 members. The Trade Committees meet every month and discuss the problems of their trades and possible solutions to them. Trade Council members are members of their respective Trade Committees as well. The organizer of a trade group is the Member Secretary of that group’s Trade Committee.

Every three years the Trade Council members are elected and the Trade Council members elects an Executive Committee of 25 members. The representation on the Executive Committee reflects the proportion of the membership.

The office-bearers of the trade union are elected from among the Executive members. It has become a practice to elect the President from the trade with the largest membership.

To address the issues that cut across its larger membership, SEWA initiates and runs national campaigns which often lead to policy advocacy. These campaigns bring voice, visibility and validity to the informal sector workers at national and international level.

SEWA had formed a National Council to strengthen its organizing at national level. This national council includes representatives from member states.

Meetings of the National Council are held regularly wherein state representatives report on state-focused achievements and issues are considered for future planning.

Strategies / campaigns to be taken up nationally are also discussed and finalised by the national council and State Plans are updated accordingly.